泰國MoMA現代鋁博物館 / HAS design and research

MoMA是Museum of Modern Aluminum的縮寫，項目源自于一群有雄心壯志的業主，以復興鋁在泰國的重要性為目標。泰國曾在20世紀末作為東南亞最大的鋁材制造國，其多樣又豐富的鋁型材不僅滿足本土市場，更一度以輸出海外市場聞名；然而1997年無預警的亞洲金融危機（Asian Financial Crisis），促使泰國引以為傲的鋁產業為了生存，以低價販售鋁型材給各地五金市場，導致雜亂的廣告招牌、陽臺圍籬、底層擴建構成現今曼谷街頭的景色。

MoMA正處于上述環境涵構中，它位于曼谷市郊最繁忙的交通樞紐，大量快速車流促使拉查府盧克路（Ratchaphruek Road）兩旁充斥著各種商業招牌，其碩大干道可通往大皇宮（The Grand Palace）、大羅斗圈紀念廣場（Wongwian Yai）、曼谷大學（Bangkok University）和柯叻島（Ko Kret），而柯叻島更是曼谷唯一的島嶼，十多年前島上隨處可見螢火蟲，替曼谷市民提供一處自然之所。

HAS design and research建筑事務所主持建筑師Jenchieh Hung與Kulthida Songkittipakdee希望MoMA不僅作為大眾空間，并可替忙碌的城市居民提供休憩場所。因此，建筑延續柯叻島上的自然景觀至項目場地。在白天MoMA就像一棵蒲公英，建筑懸挑構件隨風搖擺，替繁忙又緊張的拉查府盧克路增加輕柔感；到了夜晚，MoMA搖身一變成為了螢火蟲，替商業氣息濃厚的拉查府盧克路增加一些生態感與松弛性。

MoMA的設計特點不僅將鋁條作為展示品，更延續建築、室內、景觀、照明與家具，塑造內外一體性的感受。其立面由數萬根鋁條包覆，每根鋁條的顏色與紋路都略有差異，如同蒲公英般每根羽毛都不同；而長短不一的鋁條結合LED照明，從正立面延伸至兩邊側立面，再筆直貫穿西側“孔洞”空間，過濾并紓緩外部環境的喧囂浮躁，引導參訪者至一處靜謐的展覽場所。

建筑立面的鋁條不僅提供多種照明功能，更可遮擋過多的日曬維持室內舒適的采光效果，而具備靈活性與彈性的展覽空間，可滿足多種展示、接待、活動需求。在頂層空間，圍合景觀有如一座漂浮的小島，搭配季節性植物塑造一處可供螢火蟲復育的城市生態場所。

MoMA設計過程從一開始街道常見的鋁招牌作為研究對象，隨后將鋁材作為單體元素串連至整體建筑。即便MoMA僅是城市中的一個建筑體，但透過開發與研究鋁構件斷面，從而打造出特殊的建筑肌理感，替充斥著鋼筋水泥的泰國城市，重新找到另種新地域性。


項目名稱：泰國MoMA現代鋁博物館
項目位置：泰國暖武里
設計公司：HAS design and research建筑事務所  
主創建筑師：洪人杰（Jenchieh Hung）、Kulthida Songkittipakdee
設計團隊：Jenchieh Hung、Kulthida Songkittipakdee、Jiaqi Han、Qinye Chen
鋁幕墻技術：AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.
鋁幕墻顧問：Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.
景觀設計：TROP : terrains + open space
照明設計：Light Is
照明制作：Neowave Technology
施工單位：SL Window Co., Ltd.
基地面積：250平方米
建筑面積：400平方米
攝影版權：W Workspace

Museum of Modern Aluminum Thailand / HAS design and research
MoMA is the abbreviation for Museum of Modern Aluminum. The project originated from a group of ambitious clients with the goal of reviving the significance of aluminum in Thailand. Thailand was once the largest aluminum manufacturer in Southeast Asia at the end of the 20th century. Its diverse and abundant aluminum profiles not only satisfied the local market but were once known for exporting to overseas markets. However, the Asian Financial Crisis hit without warning in 1997. This prompted Thailand's aluminum industry to sell aluminum profiles at low prices to hardware markets around the country in order to survive, resulting in the clutters of advertising signs, balcony fences, and ground floor extensions that make up the present-day Bangkok streetscape.

MoMA was born out of such an environment. It is located at the busiest traffic hub on the outskirts of Bangkok, where heavy traffic has led to a variety of commercial signs lining Ratchaphruek Road. The main roads lead to The Grand Palace, Wongwian Yai, Bangkok University, and Ko Kret, the only island in Bangkok. More than a decade ago, fireflies populated Ko Kret, making the island a natural retreat for Bangkokians. 

The founders and architects of HAS Design and Research, Jenchieh Hung and Kulthida Songkittipakdee, wanted MoMA to serve not only as a public space but also as a getaway for busy urban dwellers. The building extends the natural landscape of Ko Kret Island to the project site. During the day, MoMA is a dandelion, with its overhanging elements swaying in the wind, bringing softness and lightness to the busy Ratchaphruek Road; at night, MoMA transforms into a firefly, adding a sense of nature and peacefulness to the highly commercialized Ratchaphruek Road.

MoMA not only uses aluminum strips as display items, but also allows them to continue in the architecture, the interior, the landscape, as well as the lighting and furniture, creating a sense of totality inside and outside. The fa?ade is clad with tens of thousands of aluminum strips, each with a slightly different color and texture, just like the feathers of a dandelion. The aluminum strips, combined with LED lighting, extend from the front fa?ade to the two side fa?ades, and then straight through the "tunnel" space on the west side, filtering and dampening the noise of the external environment and guiding visitors to the quiet exhibition place.

The aluminum strips on the fa?ade not only provide a variety of lighting functions, but also shade the interior from excessive sunlight to maintain a comfortable interior environment. The flexibility of the exhibition space can meet a variety of display, reception, and activity needs. On the top floor, the enclosed landscape resembles a floating island with seasonal plants, creating an urban ecological site for fireflies to flourish.

The design process of MoMA began with the study of aluminum signboards commonly seen on the streets, and then used aluminum as an element to link the entire building. Through the investigation and research of aluminum profiles, a distinct architectural texture is created, and a new sense of vernacular is discovered in Thailand's concrete jungle.

Project Name: Museum of Modern Aluminum Thailand (MoMA)Project Location: Nonthaburi, ThailandArchitecture Firm: HAS design and research
Lead architects: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee Design Team: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee, Jiaqi Han, Qinye ChenAluminum Fa?ade Technology: AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.Aluminum Production Consultant: Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.
Landscape Design: TROP : terrains + open space
Lighting Design: Light IsLighting Product: Neowave Technology
Constructor: SL Window Co., Ltd.
Site Area: 250 sq.m.
Gross Built Area: 400 sq.m.
Photo Credit: W Workspace

【設計師簡介】

洪人杰（Jenchieh Hung） 

HAS design and research建筑事務所創始人、主持建筑師
泰國暹羅皇家建筑師協會展覽主席、首席策展人
朱拉隆功大學建筑學院客座教授

Jenchieh Hung 

Co-Founder and Principal Architect, HAS design and research
Exhibition Chairman, The Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage
Visiting Professor, Chulalongkorn University and Tongji University

HAS design and research建筑事務所由洪人杰（Jenchieh Hung）與Kulthida Songkittipakdee創立，他們被譽為引領新世代的建筑師，其創新設計被英國《Wallpaper*》雜志收錄為“世界建筑師名錄”，同時為Wallpaper*建筑師名錄創立20多年來，首次也是唯一被收錄的泰國建筑事務所。Hung And Songkittipakdee（HAS）的代表項目包括Phetkasem Artist Studio入選泰國暹羅皇家建筑師協會年度大獎、Casa de Zanotta獲澳大利亞INDE.年度大獎、The Glade Bookstore獲英國Dezeen雜志評為十大中國最美書店、Forest Villa獲美國Architonic評為全球十大生態足跡項目、Museum of Modern Aluminum Thailand獲泰國威望大獎，并受邀刊登于《亞洲建筑師協會期刊》封面特輯，其作品廣見于報紙雜志和電視頻道，包括美國建筑師時報、意大利Domus、韓國SPACE、泰國Amarin等全球數百個媒體雜志報導。

Jenchieh Hung與Kulthida Songkittipakdee也于學院擔任客座教授與設計評論教席，包括同濟大學建筑與城市規劃學院、朱拉隆功大學建筑學院、泰國國王科技大學建筑設計學院，并創立中泰建筑研究室（Chinese-Thai Research Studio），研究東南亞與泰國建筑，以及策劃系列國際建筑展覽。2023年Jenchieh Hung被任命為泰國暹羅皇家建筑師協會展覽主席、首席策展人，在曼谷藝術文化中心（Bangkok Art and Culture Centre）舉辦大地無限建筑展，2024年在曼谷IMPACT國際展覽中心策劃集群語言—亞洲當代建筑展（Collective Language - Asian Contemporary Architecture Exhibition）；Kulthida Songkittipakdee則被任命為泰國暹羅皇家建筑師協會博覽會主席，致力于泰國當代建筑的國際聲音。

Jenchieh Hung and Kulthida Songkittipakdee founded HAS design and research and they are recognized as leading architects in the new generation, renowned for their innovative architectural designs in the "World Architects Directory" by Wallpaper* magazine in the United Kingdom. Hung And Songkittipakdee (HAS) has built an international reputation through winning competition entries, with their work standing out for its synthesis of form, pattern, material, and technology into singular, irreducible constructions. Their projects have received widespread recognition on international platforms and have been featured in publications such as The Best Architects in Bangkok 2023, Six Asian Design Firms You Need to Know, and The Projects Reshaping Chinese Architecture Today. HAS design and research's innovative work has been celebrated with numerous awards and honors, including the Australia INDE. Award, Wallpaper* Architects’ Directory, Thailand Prestige Award, and the Designer of the Year Award.

In 2023, Jenchieh Hung was appointed as the Exhibition Chairman and Principal Curator of The Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage, curating the Infinity Ground Architecture Exhibition at the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre (BACC), as well as the Collective Language - Asian Contemporary Architecture Exhibition for The Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage Exposition 2024 (ASA Architect Expo 2024) at the IMPACT Arena Exhibition and Convention Center. Alongside his design practice, he also serves as a Visiting Professor and Design Critics in Architecture at Tongji University, Chulalongkorn University, and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.