黑匣子運動館---臨時建筑的實踐

　　設(shè)計機構(gòu)：合什建筑(HAD)& 樸詩建筑(Epos Architects)

　　主持建筑師：周勇剛

　　項目地址：中國.成都.靜居寺

　　項目面積： 900平米

　　項目年份： 2015年12月

　　攝影師：存在攝影

　　撰文：曾泰

　　從街道看過去，黑匣子是白的!一組不同開放性的白色匣子巧妙地契合進城市老化社區(qū)一角的荒置空地，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)梁柱、波紋鋼板和打孔鋼板在昭示著其臨時性，黑匣子內(nèi)閃現(xiàn)的健身人影和籃球拍擊的聲響則清晰地敘述了它的功能。夜幕降臨后，透過疏密變化著的玻璃和打孔鋼板暈染后的燈光，在黑匣子驕傲的宣布在這稍顯沉悶的街區(qū)，它非常醒目，儼然是活力的中心，同時與周圍環(huán)境相互協(xié)調(diào)。

　　黑匣子的室內(nèi)部分被深色主宰，在業(yè)主低造價前提下，鋼、木、混凝土板等基本材料完成室內(nèi)光線和色彩變化的同時，也在敘述建筑多項功能的交替：運動健身、藝術(shù)展覽、共享生活、PARTY……營造不同的場所體驗。

　　建筑本身足夠結(jié)實地盛滿了整個場地邊界，為了促進活動的多樣性，同時避免混亂，平面布局把場地中央作為室外活動中心，同時幾乎所有交通流線組織、空間內(nèi)外轉(zhuǎn)換都圍繞場地中心展開，周邊的建筑實體在迎合中心形虛而神實的召喚中，產(chǎn)生著不確定的扭動與流動，體量由此愈加有趣而豐富。

　　項目在市政管理意義上的不確定性和經(jīng)營探索上的不確定性主宰了建筑功能的不確定性和空間上的流動性，由之展開了一個充分利用邊界條件的低成本臨時建筑。在此基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計師對建筑的開放性和封閉性作出了最大化的關(guān)注，因此設(shè)計師面對建筑的現(xiàn)實問題諸如社區(qū)激活與互動、功能變化與銜接、建筑的相對臨時性思辨等諸多復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)，產(chǎn)生了在哲學意味上曖昧而溫和的不界定的結(jié)論，最終結(jié)合運動和娛樂的多方位需求，創(chuàng)造了一個積極而生氣勃勃的空間，成為當?shù)刈钍軞g迎的場所。

　　Black Box Gym - A Temporary Architecture Practice

　　Design Company: Horus Architectural Design (HAD) & Epos Architects

　　Principal Architect: Zhou Yonggang

　　Location: JingJuSi, Chengdu, China

　　Area: 900 square meters

　　Completion Time: 2015.12

　　Photographer: Arch-exist Photography

　　Text: Zeng Tai

　　Viewed from the street, the Black Box Gym appeared to be white! The project is formed by a group of open white boxes, harmoniously situated in an unused land of an aging urban community. It features steel beam-to-column, corrugated steel and perforated steel plates, which are widely applied in temporary architecture. The gym provides fitness facilities and space for people nearby. At night, it emits light through glasses and perforated steel plates, injecting new life into the dreary block. It is an eye-catching center of vitality, while at the same time it integrates harmoniously with the surroundings.

　　The interior design mainly adopts dark colors. To meet the low budget of the client, the architects apply some basic materials, including steel, wood, concrete slab and so on. In this way, they create a space full of light and color changes which also interprets the building’s alternation for different functions: sports and fitness, art exhibitions, life sharing, party, etc., with various space experiences in this place.

　　The architecture itself has reached the boundary of the whole site. In order to promote diversity and avoid chaos of activities, the center of the site is planned as the outdoor activity center. At the same time, almost all the traffic flow organization and internal-external space transformations are unfolded from this center. The building entities around the center echo with it to make an uncertain twist and flow, thus volumes become enriched and interesting.

　　Because of the uncertainty of municipal management meaning and business operation, the building's function is unsure and the space is flowing that eventually leads to a low-cost temporary building. On this basis, the open and enclosed spaces of the building are concerned to the greatest extent. To confront with problems and challenges such as community activation and interaction, functional change and connection and the speculation of the building’s relative temporality, the architects finally made an ambiguous and moderate conclusion as “not defined” in the aspect of philosophy. A lively and vigorous space has been created, meeting the multiple needs of sports and recreations, which becomes the most popular gym in the local life.